Monday, 28 October 2013

ANALOGIES Guidelines

Analogies mainly depend on Vocabulary , you have to recognize the relation between the pair of words. This is a tight, solid, logical relationship based on the meaning of the words. It is the kind of relationship that exists between a word and its dictionary definition.

Directions :-
                               In each of the following questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the pair that best expresses a relationship that exists between a word and its dictionary definition.

Analysis:-
                             It is important that you focus on understanding the relationship between the original pair of words, because this is really what you are trying to parallel.
First, you should find the primary relationship first, then look for a secondary or closer relationship.  The idea is to select the BEST answer or most similar relationship.

Types:-
                   Many types of relationships are possible in GAT analogies. The stem words may be related by:



Category

Sample Analogy
Synonyms
end: terminate
Antonyms
artificial: real
Worker and Tool Used
photographer: camera
Tool and Object Its Used Upon
scissors: paper
Worker and Object He Creates
poet: poem
Cause and Effect
negligence: accident
Effect and Cause
tsunami: earthquake
Material Used and End Product
lumber: house
Function of a Tool
saw: cut
Part to Whole
leaf: tree
Person and What He Looks For
mineralogist: ore
Person and What He Avoids
student: failure
Masculine and Feminine
host: hostess
Age
infant: adolescent
Person and Closely Related Adjective
commander: competent
Person and Least Related Adjective
commander: coward
Symbol and What It Stands For
rose: love
Mathematical Relationship
seven: forty-nine
Measurement
mile: distance
Classification and Type
dog: greyhound
Degree of Intensity
cold: pneumonia

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